Multiple primary malignant paraganglioma of the head and neck with lymph node metastasis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Paragangliomas of the head and neck are usually benign tumors. Malignant form is quite rare and criteria for malignancy are not clear. Clinical, biochemical and histological features of malignant forms are not sufficient to reliably distinguish them from benign tumors and malignancy is established only in the presence of distant metastasis. Herein, we report a patient with glomus jugulare on the right, glomus vagale and glomus caroticum tumors on the left side with cervical lymph node metastasis on the right side.
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Paraganglioma are tumors that arise within the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. About 10% of paraganglioma spread to distant sites. Malignant potential has been difficult to be determined by histologic characteristic and it is defined after a metastatic lesion or direct invasion found in a site with no residual embryonic paraganglionic tissue. In this case report, a 5...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Kulak burun bogaz ihtisas dergisi : KBB = Journal of ear, nose, and throat
دوره 25 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015